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Data Center Cooling with Sea Water. Yup, Google Did It!

 

Good grief!  These folks are amazing!  Google's newest data center in Hamina, Finland takes on the often expensive and energy intensive task of data center cooling and comes up with a radical, new way to cool!

Google's Cool Data Center by the Sea

In the video, Joe Kava, Sr. Director of Datacenter Construction & Operations, gives a quick overview on the process of planning and building this out-of-the-box data center cooled with sea water from the Gulf of Finland. 

The site of a 1950's paper mill was acquired by Google in 2009 and they have created a mega data center that uses no compressors or regrigerants for cooling.  Raw sea water is pumped through tunnels to heat exchangers and then to a tank where the water is mixed with fresh sea water to bring it back down to the original temperature before returning the water to the Gulf.  This minimizes the environmental impact and saves Google a bunch of money!

Takeaway

I have no doubt this data center was costly to build and since the cooling method is site specific -- dependant on cool sea water -- this methodology is not likely to become mainstream.  So although Google didn't pioneer a new cooling technology that can be adopted by the masses, it sure is great to see them flex their muscle and do something so out-of-the-box to minimize their carbon footprint and preserve our environment. 

It'll only take a few minutes but you have to take a look at this video.  Added bonus, the scenery is fabulous!  Go Google! 

 

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Comments

It helps to be in Finland. I wonder what the ambient water temperature is. What happens when the system ices over? I'm not sure this would work for me in Florida.
Posted @ Friday, May 27, 2011 6:29 AM by Mark Donald
Great question, Mark. I was wondering the same thing when I saw the video. Your point about FL is spot on, especially the Gulf Coast. I vacation on the panhandle and the Gulf of Mexico water can get into the 80's in August -- it's like bath water! I'm sure that inlet temperature would NOT work!
Posted @ Friday, May 27, 2011 9:43 AM by Tina Behnke
In trying to find out the water temperature in the Gulf of Finland, I found out Google had to comb through 30 years of seawater temperature records and employ thermal modeling to take into account the wind, direction of the tide and the density of the water before they could devise a solution that would work. Still looking for the temps...
Posted @ Friday, May 27, 2011 12:37 PM by Tina Behnke
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